Marker assisted improvement of stripe rust resistance in hybrid wheat

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Published: Dec 26, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31742/ISGPB.84.4.7
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Keywords:
Hybrid wheat, stripe rust, restorer lines (R lines), maintainer lines (B lines) foreground selection, marker assisted breeding,

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Neethu Mohan
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
Shailendra Kumar Jha
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
Niharika Mallick
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
Niranjana M
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
Raghunandhan K
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
Abhimanyu Singh
INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NEW DELHI
Mahender Singh Saharan
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
R. Thribhuvan
ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 121, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Sanjay Kumar Singh
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.
V.G. Dhanya
ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Vinod
Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Abstract

Wheat stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis Westend. f. sp. tritici Erikss. (Pst), is one of the major rust fungi that causes severe reduction in yield across the world. Gene pyramiding offers to stack resistant genes in hybrids by incorporating them into their parents. An attempt has been made to introgress the stripe rust resistance genes Yr10 and Yr15 into maintainer line 365B and restorer line 1752 R to optimize the yield potential of hybrids developing at IARI, New Delhi. B (maintainer) and R (Restorer) lines were crossed with their respective donors for Yr10 (AvocetYr10) and Yr15 (HD2967 + Yr15) genes. F1 and backcross generations were screened with linked and validated SSR markers Xpsp3000 for Yr10 in B line and Xgwm273 for Yr15 in R line. Based on marker association, plants carrying Yr10 in B line and Yr15 in R line in each backcross generation were further selected for background recovery. BC2F1 was selfed to obtain BC2F2. Marker assisted breeding helped to reduce the time and effort to improve the parental lines. These improved B lines and R lines will be used for hybrid development after doing background selections. The resistance in B and R lines will ensure the maximum harnessing of heterosis which could be declined due to disease occurrence.

Article Details

How to Cite
Neethu Mohan, Shailendra Kumar Jha, Niharika Mallick, Niranjana M, Raghunandhan K, Singh, A., Mahender Singh Saharan, R. Thribhuvan, Sanjay Kumar Singh, V.G. Dhanya, & Vinod. (2024). Marker assisted improvement of stripe rust resistance in hybrid wheat. INDIAN JOURNAL OF GENETICS AND PLANT BREEDING, 84(04), 574–578. https://doi.org/10.31742/ISGPB.84.4.7
Issue
Vol. 84 No. 04 (2024): Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding
Section
Research Article
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Neethu Mohan, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Scientist at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi

Shailendra Kumar Jha, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Senior scientist at Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi

Niharika Mallick, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Senior scientist at IARI,New Delhi

Raghunandhan K, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Scientist at INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NEW DELHI

Abhimanyu Singh, INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, NEW DELHI

Senior Research Fellow at IARI,New Delhi

Mahender Singh Saharan, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Head,Plant pathology Division, IARI, New Delhi

R. Thribhuvan, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore 700 121, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.

Senior Research Fellow at IARI,New Delhi

Sanjay Kumar Singh, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Principal scientist at IARI,New Delhi

V.G. Dhanya, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, Tamil Nadu, India.

Scientist at Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore and Student at IARI, New Delhi

Vinod, Division of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, India.

Retd.Professor at IARI,New Delhi

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